How Tutors and Teachers Can Teach English and Maths So Students Really Get It

English and Maths are two of the most fundamental subjects in a student's education. They form the foundation for almost every other area of learning, and their importance extends far beyond the classroom. However, teaching these subjects so that students truly understand and retain the material can be a challenge for both tutors and teachers. In this article, we explore strategies and techniques that educators can use to teach English and Maths in a way that ensures students really “get it.”

1. Use Real-World Examples and Applications

One of the most effective ways to help students understand English and Maths is by connecting the content to the real world. Many students struggle to see the relevance of what they are learning, particularly in subjects like Maths, which can seem abstract. Tutors and teachers can bridge this gap by showing how the concepts they are teaching apply to everyday life.

For Maths, real-world applications like budgeting, measuring, and calculating distances help students see the practical uses of equations and formulas. For example, when teaching algebra, a tutor could explain how it can be used to calculate the total cost of shopping, while geometry can be linked to designing a house or calculating the area of a garden.

In English, showing students how reading, writing, and critical thinking apply to various careers, such as journalism, marketing, and law, can also help them appreciate the subject. For example, analysing a story or poem can be connected to skills used in problem-solving or interpreting information in the workplace.

2. Break Down Concepts into Manageable Parts

Both English and Maths involve complex concepts that can be overwhelming for students, especially when they are introduced to new topics. To ensure students truly understand, it's important to break down these concepts into smaller, more manageable chunks.

For Maths, this could mean starting with the basics and gradually progressing to more complex topics. For instance, when teaching fractions, begin by explaining the concept with simple examples before progressing to more advanced operations like adding and subtracting fractions. Similarly, breaking down word problems into step-by-step instructions helps students understand how to approach them without feeling overwhelmed.

In English, breaking down the writing process into stages—planning, drafting, editing, and finalising—can help students feel more confident. Teachers can also break down grammar rules into digestible parts, starting with the basics before moving on to more complex structures like passive voice or conditional sentences. This helps students build a solid foundation and makes learning more approachable.

3. Incorporate Interactive and Hands-On Activities

Traditional teaching methods like lectures and textbook exercises can sometimes be dry, leaving students disengaged. To make learning more enjoyable and memorable, tutors and teachers can incorporate interactive and hands-on activities into their lessons.

In Maths, manipulatives such as number blocks, fraction circles, or geometry sets can help students visualise abstract concepts. Interactive problem-solving games, math puzzles, and even group work on practical problems can make learning more dynamic.

For English, role-playing, group discussions, and interactive reading activities can help students engage more with the material. When studying literature, for example, teachers can encourage students to act out scenes from a play or debate different interpretations of a text. This not only makes the subject more engaging but also helps students develop their communication skills and critical thinking.

4. Provide Regular Feedback and Support

Students need to know how they are progressing, and regular feedback is crucial for this. Providing timely and constructive feedback helps students understand where they’re excelling and where they need to improve.

In Maths, it’s important to highlight the correct steps taken in solving a problem, as well as where mistakes were made. This allows students to learn from their errors and reinforces their understanding. Additionally, personalised one-on-one support can be extremely beneficial in helping struggling students grasp difficult concepts.

In English, feedback should focus not only on the accuracy of grammar and spelling but also on the clarity and depth of arguments or ideas. Teachers and tutors can use comments to encourage students to expand on their ideas, strengthen their analysis, or refine their writing skills. The aim should be to guide students in their learning journey and help them feel confident in their abilities.

5. Encourage Active Learning and Problem Solving

Active learning is a powerful method that helps students engage more deeply with the material. In both English and Maths, this involves moving away from passive learning—such as simply listening to lectures—and encouraging students to think critically, solve problems, and participate actively in their own learning process.

In Maths, this could involve encouraging students to solve problems independently and work through the process of finding a solution, rather than simply watching a demonstration. Similarly, in English, active learning could include analysing a piece of writing and discussing its structure, themes, and techniques in a group, rather than just reading and answering questions.

By fostering a more active approach to learning, tutors and teachers help students develop independent thinking and problem-solving skills, which are essential for mastering both subjects.

6. Foster a Positive Learning Environment

A positive and supportive learning environment is key to helping students truly understand English and Maths. When students feel safe, respected, and encouraged, they are more likely to take risks, ask questions, and engage with the material.

Teachers and tutors can create this environment by being approachable, offering praise and encouragement, and celebrating students' progress. It’s also important to acknowledge mistakes as a natural part of the learning process, allowing students to feel comfortable trying new things without fear of failure.

A classroom or tutoring session that fosters confidence and a growth mindset will encourage students to embrace challenges, tackle difficult concepts, and persevere through setbacks, all of which are crucial for success in both English and Maths.

7. Make Learning Fun and Relevant

When learning is fun and relevant, students are more likely to engage and retain information. Both English and Maths can be taught in ways that are enjoyable and directly connected to students' interests and everyday lives.

In Maths, games, puzzles, and real-world challenges can make learning more enjoyable. For example, using maths to solve real-world problems, like calculating the best deal on a product or working out travel times, can show students how valuable and interesting Maths can be.

In English, using popular media such as films, songs, or modern literature can make the subject more relatable. Teachers and tutors can also connect topics to students' hobbies or future aspirations, which helps students see the relevance of what they’re learning.

Final Thoughts

Teaching English and Maths in a way that ensures students truly get it requires a blend of creativity, patience, and commitment. By using real-world applications, breaking down concepts, incorporating interactive activities, and providing regular feedback, tutors and teachers can help students not only grasp the material but also enjoy the learning process.

Ultimately, fostering a positive and supportive environment that encourages active participation and critical thinking will lead to long-term success in both English and Maths. With these strategies, educators can help students master the fundamentals and prepare for a future where these subjects are vital skills for personal and professional success.