English Language Levels

Just like with every other language, there are various different levels of English proficiency. There are different ways in which these levels can be measured, however in Europe, the most popular is the CEFR. The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) is a framework that defines what language learners need to know in order to communicate effectively in English. It is used by teachers, curriculum designers and textbook writers.

In this article we'll go over the different levels of English proficiency and give you more information on how they differ between each other.

What are the proficiency levels of the English language?

As we mentioned previously, the CEFR is the most commonly used framework in Europe, so in this article we'll mainly be focusing on it. The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages has 6 levels: A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2. Each level is subsequently divided into 2 sub-levels. Within this system A1 and A2 are the beginner levels, B1 and B2 are the intermediate levels, and C1 and C2 are the advanced levels.

The main difference between each level is the ability to communicate effectively. For example, at level A1 a learner may be able to introduce themselves and ask simple questions, whereas at level C2 they would be able to communicate fluently and spontaneously without any noticeable errors.

Here is a more detailed breakdown of the skills associated with each level of the three main levels:

• Levels A1 and A2: Can understand and use familiar everyday expressions and very basic phrases related to areas of most immediate relevance (e.g. very basic personal and family information, shopping, local geography, employment). Students at this level, although still beginners, will be able to communicate in simple and routine tasks requiring a simple and direct exchange of information on familiar and routine matters.
• Levels B1 and B2: Can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, school, leisure, etc. English speakers, especially those with a B2 level can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. At this stage you should be able to participate in conversations involving a wide range of subjects and be able to express your own viewpoint and position.
• Levels C1 and C2: Students who reach C1 are considered advanced speakers, while those who obtain a C2 certificate are considered fluent. This means understanding virtually everything you hear or read in English. You'll be able to express yourself spontaneously, very fluently and precisely, differentiating finer shades of meaning even in the most complex situations.

Best ways to improve your English

Aiming to become fluent in English? One way to improve your level of English is to take English lessons or classes at a language school. There are many different levels of courses available, so you can choose one that is appropriate for your current level or if you're not sure, you can always take a test which will tell you your current level. Another way to improve your English is to practice speaking with native speakers as often as possible. This can be done by joining an English conversation group or finding a language exchange partner.

If you don't want to attend big classes with other people, you can always opt to study a language at home attending online English lessons. You can watch YouTube tutorials, sign up for online classes or look for a private English tutor nearby. Regardless of your situation, there's always a way to learn and improve your English. Whichever option you go for, make sure to read, write and listen to English every day in order to maintain and gradually improve your level.

How do I obtain a certificate in English?

Regardless of how fluent you are in a language, universities and many employers will require a certificate as proof. This ensures that you have the necessary English skills to understand academic texts and communicate effectively with others. In Europe, the four most widely-accepted English proficiency tests are: the IELTS, the TOEFL, the CAE and the CPE.

Although these four exams differ in format and necessary preparation, their purpose is the same - to prove you possess a certain level of English. If you're not sure how to prepare for these exams, make sure to check out TutorExtra. Look for an IELTS tutor nearby or a TOEFL tutor and pass your exams with flying colours! Sign up, pick the right tutor for you and start learning today!